Roth or Traditional IRA: Which is Best for Your Retirement Savings?

Since its inception in 1974, the IRA has become a popular retirement savings tool. According to a study from the Employee Benefit Research Institute, there are more than 25 million IRAs open in the United States, and those accounts hold nearly $2.5 trillion in total assets.1
 
The IRA is a popular savings vehicle for a number of reasons. They often allow for a broad range of options, and you can use them to rollover your 401(k) assets when you leave a job. 

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However, one of the biggest reasons for the IRA’s popularity is its tax treatment. Depending on which type of IRA you own, you may benefit from tax deductions for your contributions, tax-deferred growth or even tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
 
You might be struggling to decide which type of IRA is best for you. The traditional IRA and the Roth IRA are the two most commonly-used types. There are other types available, like the SEP and SIMPLE, but they are usually only used in specific situations, like business ownership. Unless you are self-employed or have some other unique situation, the traditional IRA and the Roth IRA are the two account types most likely to be available to you.
 
Not sure whether you should use a Roth or a traditional IRA? The answer depends on your unique goals and needs. Below are descriptions of each type, along with suggestions on how you can decide which type of IRA is best for you:

Traditional IRA
A traditional IRA offers a number of tax benefits that may be most appealing if you’re looking for tax relief today. When you make contributions to a traditional IRA, you may be able to deduct those contributions from your current-year tax return, depending on your income level.
 
Your contributions then grow tax-deferred as long as they stay in the account. That tax-deferred growth could help your funds compound at a faster rate. However, your distributions from the traditional IRA in retirement are taxable.
 
As is the case with most qualified savings plans, you must wait until you’re age 59½ to start taking withdrawals from your traditional IRA. If you take withdrawals before age 59½, you could face a 10 percent early distribution penalty. Additionally, you are required to start taking distributions from a traditional IRA no later than age 70½. Failure to take distributions at that age could trigger additional taxes and penalties.

Roth IRA
The Roth IRA shares some similarities with the traditional IRA, but also some important differences. Unlike a traditional IRA, the Roth does not offer current-year deductions for your contributions. Contributions are made with after-tax dollars. Your contributions still grow tax-deferred as long as they stay in the account.
 
The biggest difference is how withdrawals are treated. After age 59½, however, you can withdraw funds from your Roth tax-free. That means you can save money today to create a tax-free income stream in retirement.
 
The Roth IRA also offers slightly more flexibility with distributions before age 59½. You can withdraw your contributions early without facing taxes or early withdrawal penalties. Also, the Roth does not require you to take distributions starting at age 70½, which could be helpful if your goal is to accumulate assets for later in life.

How to Use Both Types of Accounts
It may be possible that you see the advantages of both types of IRAs. If so, how do you choose?
 
You may not have to choose between one or the other. You could opt to contribute to both a traditional IRA and a Roth. As long as the total contributions don’t exceed the annual IRA contribution limit, you can put money into both types of accounts.
 
You could also choose to convert a traditional IRA to a Roth sometime in the future. A Roth conversion is a process in which you pay taxes on your traditional IRA funds, and then transition those funds into a Roth IRA to generate tax-free income in retirement.
 
Ready to develop your IRA saving strategy? Let’s talk about it. Contact us today at Fenton Financial Services. We can help you analyze your needs and develop a strategy. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation.

1http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/planning-to-retire/2015/05/29/5-surprising-facts-about-iras

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